[52] 更多例子可参见Munshī,Iskander. History of Shah . Trans. Roger Savory. Boulder,Colo.:Westview Press,1978.II,607,633,668,765,854,987,and 1139,and ?asan-i Fasā’ī ?asan-e Fasā’ī. History of Persia Under Qājār Rule. Trans. Heribert Busse. New York:Columbia University Press,1972.150 and 167。
[53] Muraviev Murav’yov,Nikolay. Journey to Khiva Through the Turkman Country. London:Oguz Press,1977.60,63,127,141,and 150.
[54] Blake,Stephen P. 1979 “The Patrimonial-Bureaucratic Empire of the Mughals.” Journal of Asia Studies 29,1:91-92,and Blake,Stephen P. 1983 “The Hierarchy of Central Places in North India During the Mughal Period of Indian History.” South Asia 6,1:22-24.
[55] Broecke van den Broecke,Pieter. A Contemporary Dutch Chronicle of Mughal India. Trans. and ed. Brij Narain and Sri Ram Sharma. Calcutta:Susil Gupta,1957.47.
[56] 相关评论请参见Guerreiro,Fernāo. Jahangir and the Jesuits,with an Account of the Travels of Benedict Goes and the Mission to Pegu. Trans. C.H.Payne. London:Routledge,1930.46,and Bernier,Fran?ois. Travels in the Mogul Empire,A.D.1656-1668. 2nd ed. Oxford:Oxford University Press,1934,215。
[57] Roe,Sir Thomas. The Embassy of Sir Thomas Roe to the Court of the Great Mogul,1615—1619. Ed. William Foster. Reprint Nendeln:Kraus Reprint,1967.II,339ff.,and Khān,159,298-99,322,396,412,and 504.
[58] Abū’l Fa?l,AA Abū’l Fa?l. The Akbār-ī Trans. H.Blochmann. Reprint Delhi:Atlantic Publishers,1979.I,292-93.
[59] Abūl Fa?l,AN Abū l Fa?l. Akbar Nama. Trans. Henry Beveridge. Reprint Delhi:Atlantic Publishers,1989.II,172 and 226.
[60] Rudra Deva. ?yainika ?ātram:The Art of Hunting in Ancient India. Trans. M.M.Haraprasad Shastri. Delhi:Eastern Book Linkers,1982.83 (para.22-23),and Forbes,James. Oriental Memoirs. 1813. Reprint Delhi:Gian Publishing,1988.IV,194.
[61] 例如可参见,Poole,Austin Lane 1958 “Recreation.” In Astin Lane Poole,ed.,Medieval England. Oxford:Clarendon Press,vol. 2,pp.616-21。
[62] Ye Longli. Qidan guoji. Shanghai:Guji chubanshe,1985.ch. 3,39;Waley,Arthur 1957 “Chinese-Mongol Hybrid Songs.” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 20:581-82;Abūl Fa?l,AN Abū l Fa?l. Akbar Nama. Trans. Henry Beveridge. Reprint Delhi:Atlantic Publishers,1989.II,516;HI Elliot,H.M.E. and John Dawson,trans. The History of India as Told by Its Own Historians:The Muhammadan Period,1867. Reprint New York:AMS Press,1966.V,277;Rudra Deva. ?yainika ?ātram:The Art of Hunting in Ancient India. Trans. M.M.Haraprasad Shastri. Delhi:Eastern Book Linkers,1982.85 (para. 33-35);and Lang,David Marshall 1957 The Last Years of the Georgian Monarchy,1658-1832. New York:Columbia University Press.54.
[63] JTS Jiu Tangshu. Beijing:Zhonghua shuju,1975.ch. 64,2420.
[64] Anson,John S. 1970 “The Hunt of Love:Gottfried von Strassburg’s Tristan as Tragedy.” Speculum 42:594-607. 在一些印欧语系的语言中,表示“狩猎”的词语同表示“鱼望”和“哎”的词有着瘤密的联系。请参见Bailey,Harold W. 1985 Khotanese Texts. Vol. 7. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.99。
[65] Plutarch,Mor. Plutarch. Moralia. Trans Harold Cherniss and William C.Helmbold. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1927.319 and 321.例如,可参见 al-?abarī. The History of al-?abarī. Trans,various hands. Albany:State University of New York Press,1985-99.XXXVIII,156;Nīshāpūrī,?ahir al-Dīn. The History of the Seljuq Turks from the al-Tawārīkh:An Ilkhanid Adaptation of the Saljūqnāma of ?ahir al-Dīn Nīshāpūrī. Trans. Kenneth Allin Luther,ed. C.Edmund Bosworth. Richmond,Surrey:Curzon,2001.105;du Jarric,Pierre,S.J. Akbar and the Jesuits:An Account of the Jesuit Mission to the Court of Akbar. Trans. C.H.Payne. London:Routledge,1926.57;and Bernier,Fran?ois. Travels in the Mogul Empire,A.D.1656-1668. 2nd ed. Oxford:Oxford University Press,1934,218。
[66] Ni?ām al-Mulk. The Book of Government or Rules for Kings. Trans. Hubert Darke. London:Routledge and Kegan Paul,1960,251.
[67] Frederick Ⅱ of Hohenstaufen. The Art of Falconry,Being the De Arte Venandi cum Avibus. Trans. Casey A.Wood and F.Marjorie Fyfe. Stanford,Calif.:Stanford University Press,1961.4.
[68] Rust’haveli,Shot’ha. The Man in the Panther’s Skin. Trans. Marjory Scott Wardrop. London:Luzac,1966.49.
[69] Forbes,James. Oriental Memoirs. 1813. Reprint Delhi:Gian Publishing,1988.II,27,and ?asan-i Fasā’ī ?asan-e Fasā’ī. History of Persia Under Qājār Rule. Trans. Heribert Busse. New York:Columbia University Press,1972.155 and 419.
[70] Khān,305 and 306,and Roe,I,138,and II,437-38.
[71] Munshī,Iskander. History of Shah . Trans. Roger Savory. Boulder,Colo.:Westview Press,1978.II,667,957,1057,and 1059.
[72] Rust’haveli,Shot’ha. The Man in the Panther’s Skin. Trans. Marjory Scott Wardrop. London:Luzac,1966.112.
[73] SOS O’Kane,John,trans. The Ship of Sulaiman. New York:Columbia University Press,1972.65,74,77,78-79,and 84.
[74] Marco Polo. The Description of the World. Trans. A.C.Moule and Paul Pelliot. London:Routledge,1938. Vol. Ⅰ.231-33.
[75] ,19,阿拉伯语文本 and 44-45,德语译本。
[76] Andrews,Peter Alford 1999 Felt Tents and Pavilions:The Nomadic Tradition and Its Interaction with Princely Tentage. II vols. London:Melisende.,1250 and illus. 255.
[77] Forbes,James. Oriental Memoirs. 1813. Reprint Delhi:Gian Publishing,1988.II,488-89.
[78] Abū’l Fa?l,AA Abū’l Fa?l. The Akbār-ī Trans. H.Blochmann. Reprint Delhi:Atlantic Publishers,1979.I,47-49,and Andrews,Peter Alford 1999 Felt Tents and Pavilions:The Nomadic Tradition and Its Interaction with Princely Tentage. II vols. London:Melisende.,“Plan of the Ordu,”朔为884 and 1277-80。
[79] Broecke van den Broecke,Pieter. A Contemporary Dutch Chronicle of Mughal India. Trans. and ed. Brij Narain and Sri Ram Sharma. Calcutta:Susil Gupta,1957.154,and Yule,Sir Henry and A. C. Burnell 1903 Hobson-Jobson:A Glossary of Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases. London:John Murray.154,500-501,and 821.
[80] Artsruni,Thomas. History of the House of the . Trans. Robert W.Thomson. Detroit:Wayne State University Press,1985.316.
[81] “伽坚茶寒殿”即《元史·太宗本纪》中九年丁酉蚊的“揭揭察哈”之译。
[82] YS Yuanshih. Beijing:Zhonghua shuju,1978.ch. 2,35,36,and 37;ch. 3,46;and ch. 58,1382-83.
[83] Juvaynī/Q Juvayn?,. Ta’rīkh-i Jahāngushā. Ed. Mirzā Mu?ammad Qazvīnī. E.J.W. Gibb Memorial Series 26. London:Luzac,1912-37.I,193;Juvaynī/B Juvaynī,. The History of the World Conqueror. Trans. John A.Boyle. Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1958.I,237;Rashīd/A Rashīd al-Dīn. al-tavārīkh. Ed. A.A.Alizade et al. Moscow:Nauka. Vols.II/1,144;and Rashīd/B Rashid al-Dīn. The Successors of Genghis Khan. Trans. John A.Boyle. New York:Columbia University Press.63.有关伊利捍使用的带有沦景的狩猎别墅,请参见Naumann,Rudolf and Elisabeth Naumann 1976 Takht-i Suleiman:Ausgrabung des Deutschen Arch?ologischen Instituts in Iran. Ausstellungskataloge der pr?historischen Staatssammlung 3. Munich:Pr?historische Staatssammlung,1976.34-43。
[84] Jourdain,John. The Journal of John Jourdain,1608-1617,Describing his Experiences in Arabia,India and the Malay Archipelago. Ed William Foster. Reprint Nendeln:Kraus Reprint,1967.169,and Roe,Sir Thomas. The Embassy of Sir Thomas Roe to the Court of the Great Mogul,1615—1619. Ed. William Foster. Reprint Nendeln:Kraus Reprint,1967.I,159,240,and 250.
[85] Weidner-Weiden,Heidi 1997 “Hunting Lodges-Their Splendor and Glory.” In Blüchel 1997,1:246-77.
[86] Munshī,Iskander. History of Shah . Trans. Roger Savory. Boulder,Colo.:Westview Press,1978.II,724,732,and 1179.
[87] CATCL Mair,Victor H.,ed. The Columbia Anthology of Traditional Chinese Literature. New York:Columbia University Press,1994.422;Ni?āmī,Ganjavi. The Haft Paykar:A Medieval Persian Romance. Trans. Julie Scott Meisami. Oxford:Oxford University Press,1995.II,16.9-10 and 18;and Kashgharī Ma?mūd al Ka?γarī. Compendium of the Turkic Dialects(Dīwān Luγāt al-Turk). Trans. Robert Dankoff. Sources of Oriental Languages and Literature 7. Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Printing Office,1982.I,226.
[88] Shepard,Dorothy G. 1979 “Banquet and Hunt in Medieval Islamic Iconography.” In Ursula E. McCracken,Lillian M. C. Randall,and Richard H. Randall,Jr.,eds.,Gatherings in Honor of Dorothy E. Minor. Baltimore:Walters Art Gallery,pp.79-92.
[89] Henning 1939-42,951;TS,278;Rashīd/K,II,736;Rudra Deva,132-33 (para.5-10);Hedin 1933,168-73;and Melnikova 2002,65.
[90] Ni?ām al-Mulk. The Book of Government or Rules for Kings. Trans. Hubert Darke. London:Routledge and Kegan Paul,1960,27 and 96.
[91] HI Elliot,H.M.E. and John Dawson,trans. The History of India as Told by Its Own Historians:The Muhammadan Period,1867. Reprint New York:AMS Press,1966.II,76-77,and III,317.
[92] 更多例子可参见 al-?abarī. The History of al-?abarī. Trans,various hands. Albany:State University of New York Press,1985-99.XXVI,126-27,and Nīshāpūrī,?ahir al-Dīn. The History of the Seljuq Turks from the al-Tawārīkh:An Ilkhanid Adaptation of the Saljūqnāma of ?ahir al-Dīn Nīshāpūrī. Trans. Kenneth Allin Luther,ed. C.Edmund Bosworth. Richmond,Surrey:Curzon,2001.121。
[93] Mencius. Trans. W.A.C. H. Dobson. Toronto:University of Toronto Press,1963.5.7.
[94] CRP Watson,Burton,trans. Chinese Rhyme-Prose:Poems in the Fu Form from the Han and Six Dynasties Period. New York:Columbia University Press,1971.47-48;Mei Chang,68-71;WX,I,139,141,and 143,and II,105-13.
[95] Vis. Wardrop,Oliver,trans. Visramiani:The Story of the Loves of Vis and Ramin. London:Royal Asiatic Society,1966.57,68,105,and 129.相关评论请参见,204,and Bagrationi,Vakhushti. Istoriia tsartvo gruzinskogo. Trans. N. T.Nakashidze. Tbilisi:Izdatel’stvo “Metsniereba,”1976.90 and 129。
[96] ,VIII,16-17,and Jameson,E.W. 1962 The Hawking of Japan:The History and Development of Japanese Falconry. Davis,Calif.:Privately printed.6.
[97] Qāshānī,Abū al-Qasīm. Ta’rīkh-i ?ljaytū. Ed. M.Hambly,Tehran:B.T.N.K.,1969.53,142,and 151.
[98] Usāmah Ibn Munqidh. An Arab-Syrian Gentleman and Warrior in the Period of the Crusades:Memoirs of Usāmah Ibn Munqidh. Trans. Philip K.Hitti. Princeton University Press,1987.222.
[99] Mencius. Trans. W.A.C. H. Dobson. Toronto:University of Toronto Press,1963.5.7.
[100] HS Ban Gu. Hanshu. Beijing:Zhonghua shuju,1990.ch. 87b,3558.
[101] CRP Watson,Burton,trans. Chinese Rhyme-Prose:Poems in the Fu Form from the Han and Six Dynasties Period. New York:Columbia University Press,1971.34.
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